UK eVisa & ETA — What You Need to Know
The United Kingdom has introduced a digital Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system for nationals of countries that previously did not need a visa. For citizens of many other countries, a full eVisa or standard visa remains required.
Whether you need an ETA, an eVisa or a full visa depends entirely on your nationality. Our guide below covers all categories. Always verify requirements with the official UK government website before travelling.
Step-by-Step Application Guide
Check Your Eligibility
Use the official UK government eligibility checker to confirm what type of pre-travel authorisation you require based on your nationality and the purpose of your visit (tourism, business, study, family). Most EU/EEA nationals require an ETA; many other nationalities require a full visa.
Gather Your Documents
Before beginning your application, collect all required documents: a valid machine-readable biometric passport, a digital passport-size photograph (ICAO standard), proof of accommodation bookings, bank statements (last 3 months), travel itinerary, and proof of employment or study status if applicable.
Complete the Online Application
Visit the official UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) portal. Create an account, select the correct visa/ETA category and complete the online application form. Ensure all personal details exactly match those in your passport. Double-check dates, spelling of names and passport numbers before submission.
Pay the Application Fee
Pay the required government fee securely online by credit or debit card. The ETA fee is currently £20 per person. Standard Visitor Visa fees start from £115. Fees are non-refundable regardless of the application outcome.
Provide Biometric Data (if required)
If you are applying for a full visa (not ETA), you will need to book an appointment at a UK Visa Application Centre to provide biometric data (fingerprints and digital photograph). This step is not required for ETA applications.
Receive Your Decision
ETA approvals are usually emailed within minutes or up to 3 business days. Standard visa applications typically take 3 weeks for tourism, though expedited processing is available. Your ETA or visa will be linked electronically to your passport.
ETA vs Standard Visa
| Feature | UK ETA (Electronic Travel Authorisation) | UK Standard Visitor Visa |
|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | Nationals of visa-free countries (incl. EU/EEA from 2025) | Nationals of visa-required countries |
| Application | 100% online via UKVI app or website | Online form + in-person biometric appointment |
| Fee | £20 per person | From £115 (tourist); varies by type |
| Processing Time | Usually minutes to 3 business days | Typically 3 weeks; priority options available |
| Validity | 2 years or until passport expires | Typically 6 months (single/multiple entry) |
| Biometrics | Not required | Required at Visa Application Centre |
| Max Stay per Visit | Up to 6 months | Up to 6 months |
Frequently Asked Questions
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